Todai-ji Temple is truly one of the greatest sights to see in Japan. Founded in the mid-8th century, it houses the 53 feet tall, bronze statue of the Daibutsu (the Great Buddha). The temple complex was built in 745-752 A.D. by Emperor Shomu. He funded the project for not only religious purposes but for political reasons as well. Emperor Shomu, heavily influenced by China, saw religion's role in unifying the country. As a symbol of a unified Japan, he built Todai-ji as the central monastery for other Buddhist monasteries established throughout the country.

The Daibutsuden (Hall of Great Buddha) is the largest wooden structure in the world (157 feet high x 187 feet long). Yet, it is amazing to realize that the present one is one-third smaller than the original building. The present hall was rebuilt in 1709 after it was destroyed in a fire.

At Todai-ji, you can see the very impressive Nandaimon (Great Southern Gate) as you enter the complex. Although it was destroyed in 962, the present gate dates back to 1199. Supported by eighteen large wood pillars, it is an awesome first impression for the Daibutsuden which lies ahead. On each side of the gates, there are wood figures of Deva Kings. Created by master sculptor Unkei during the Kamakura period, it is believed that they guard the Great Buddha inside.

Inside the Daibutsuden, besides the Daibustsu itself naturally, one can see the Shosoin Treasure Repository. Specially constructed and raised above the ground, it used to house Todaiji's priceless collection of art before it was moved to a nearby modern building in the mid-20th century. Another interesting thing inside the Daibutsuden is the "small opening" on one of the wooden pillars supporting the building. There, you will see many tourists trying to squeeze through. There is an old superstition that by going through this tiny hole, one will eventually enter the Buddhist Land of Paradise.

Links of interest:

Japan Atlas: Todai-ji Temple
Nara City: Todaiji Temple
Todaiji